What does D-C-A-P-B-L-S-T-I-C assess in trauma evaluation?

The correct choice provides a comprehensive acronym used in trauma evaluation, known as D-C-A-P-B-L-S-T-I-C. Each term represents a specific factor that medical personnel assess when evaluating a trauma patient. By using this acronym, healthcare providers can systematically check for various injuries that might require immediate attention.

In detail, the terms outlined in D-C-A-P-B-L-S-T-I-C are as follows:

• Deformities: These indicate any abnormal shape or structure of the body, suggesting potential fractures or dislocations.

• Contusions: These are bruises resulting from injury, highlighting areas of trauma that may require monitoring.

• Abrasions: Scrapes on the skin surface that can indicate the need for cleaning and prevention of infection.

• Punctures/Penetrations: Injuries that penetrate the skin, which may introduce pathogens into the body and require careful evaluation.

• Burns: These injuries can severely damage tissue and lead to complications such as infections and fluid loss.

• Lacerations: Cuts that may vary in depth and severity, needing assessment for internal injuries.

• Swelling: Signifies inflammation or internal bleeding that may necessitate further observation or intervention.