Describe the steps to take when dealing with a contaminated wound.

When dealing with a contaminated wound, the proper steps of cleaning and dressing are crucial to prevent infection and promote healing. The correct response emphasizes the importance of first thoroughly cleaning the wound, which involves removing any debris or foreign material that could exacerbate contamination or lead to infection. This cleaning process may include irrigation with clean water or saline, followed by careful visual inspection of the wound.

Next, applying an antiseptic serves to reduce the bacterial load, further decreasing the risk of infection. This step is essential since contaminated wounds are susceptible to various pathogens that can lead to complications if not addressed effectively. Finally, securely covering the wound protects it from further contamination and injury, while also creating an environment conducive to healing.

The other options propose inadequate or inappropriate responses that could worsen infection or undermine healing. For example, using a tourniquet might be necessary in severe bleeding situations but is not a standard action for wound contamination without active hemorrhaging. Leaving the wound open can expose it to additional contaminants, while administering antibiotics before proper cleaning does not address the immediate needs of the wound and can lead to treatment delays. Thus, the chosen steps highlight a systematic approach critical in managing contaminated wounds effectively.